Wat
Phra Kaeo: Wat
Phra Kaeo , situated in the same compound of the Grand Palace,
is a treasure house of Thai arts, and houses the Emerald
Buddha, the most revered Buddha image in Thailand. Three
main buildings inside the temple which form up a glittering
scene are the Golden Stupa, enshrining the relics of the
Buddha, the Phra Mondop or the Library, housing the Tripitaka
or a Buddhist scripture, the Royal Pantheon which is a pavilion
used for keeping statues of deceased kings of Chakri dynasty.
Besides, the 178 section mural paintings which depict the
story of the Ramayana are the superb masterpiece of Rattanakosin
artisans.
The compound of Wat Phra Kaeo and the
Grand Palace is open daily from 8.30 a.m. to 3.30 p.m..
The admission fee is 200 baht , including the entry to the
Royal Thai Decorations & Coins Pavilion in the same
compound and to Vimanmek Mansion Museum on Ratchawithi Road.
Wat Pho:This large
and extensive temple neighbours the Grand Palace enclave
and contains a gigantic gold plated Reclining Buddha, some
46 metres long and 15 metres high, with beautifully inlaid
mother-of-pearl soles. Wat Pho is also regarded as the first
centre of public education and is sometimes called ‘Thailand’s
first university’. Mural paintings, inscriptions, and statues
found in the temple educated people on varied subjects such
as literature, warfare, archaeology, astronomy, geology,
meditation and Thai traditional massage. It is open daily
from 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m.. Admission fee is 20 baht.
Wat Arun: Located
on the west bank of the Chao Phraya River, the temple can
be reached either by Arun Amarin Road or by boat from Tha
Tien Pier, near Wat Pho. The most attractive structure is
the 79 metre high pagoda, which is decorated with ceramic
tiles and fragments of multi-coloured porcelain. It is also
called the ‘Temple of Dawn’, and the most
beautiful view of it is from the east side of the river
at sunset.
Wat
Mahathat: Located on
Na Phrathat Road near Thammasat University, the temple houses
Mahachulalongkorn Buddhist University, one of the two highest
seats of Buddhist learning in Thailand and also offers meditation
classes for foreigners. The temple is open daily from 9.00
a.m. to 5.00 p.m..
Wat Suthat: The
temple is located on Bamrung Muang Road. It took 27 years,
during the reigns of the first three kings of the Chakri
Dynasty, to complete the construction. This temple is noted
for its 19th century murals. The Viharn (preaching
hall) should be seen for its collection of gilded Buddha
images. The temple used to house a huge door with intricate
carving, The temple complex is open daily from 9.00 a.m.
to 5.00 p.m.. In front of the temple is the Giant Swing
or Sao Ching Cha where a Brahmanic ceremony had taken place
until the early 20th century. Many shops near
the Giant Swing stock a very comprehensive range of Buddhist
religious supplies.
Wat Saket (The Golden Mount) : Wat
Saket’s major feature is the Golden Mount, dating from the
1800. It is an artificial hill topped by a gilded pagoda
which is 260 feet in height from its base. Begun by King
Rama III and completed in the reign of King Rama IV, the
golden mount is one of the most celebrated landmarks in
Bangkok’s old area and offers a panoramic city view from
the top.
Wat
Ratchanatdaram: Located
on Mahachai Road, the temple was built in the reign of King
Rama III in 1846. Loha Prasat, the temple’s main attraction,
standing 36 metres high with 37 surrounding spires, is the
only one of its kind left in the world. Next to the temple
is the area for welcoming an important foreign guest to
the country, and a memorial statue of King Rama III.
Wat Benchamabophit: Also
known as the Marble Temple, this temple is on Sri Ayutthaya
Road near the Chitralada Palace. The main building was constructed
during the reign of King Rama V. It employs European ecclesiastic
details, such as stained glass windows, and contains a superb
cloister collection of bronze Buddha images.
Wat Trai Mit: Located
at the end of Chinatown’s Yaowarat Road near the Bangkok
Railway Station (Hua Lam Phong), this temple is known for
its famous Golden Buddha. The beautiful image of solid gold
is three metres high and weighs five and a half tons. The
temple is open everyday from 9.00 a.m. to 5.00 p.m.
The City Pillar Shrine (San Lak Muang): The
graceful, temple-like structure houses a wooden pillar placed
there by King Rama I in 1782 as the foundation stone for
the new capital of Bangkok. The shrine is across the street
from Wat Phra Kaeo.
Erawan
Shrine: Located on Ratchadamri
Road, the shrine devoted to Phra Phrom, a Hindu god, is
greatly revered by people. Laced flowers and small wooden
elephants as well as Thai dancing performances are always
offered to the statue by grateful devotees.
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