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The city of Mysore offers a visitor
an insight into the lifestyles, cultures and traditions
of its erstwhile rulers. The palaces and temples around
the city speak volumes about heritage and architecture of
the medieval times and the kind of patronage the city received
from its rulers. The Chamundi Hills that towers over the
city like a colossus houses a temple dedicated to the Goddess
Chamundeshwari, the royal family's patron deity. About 15
km from the royal city of Mysore lies the town of Srirangapatnam
where the the summer palace of Tipu Sultan is located. The
Brindavan Gardens are world-famous terrace gardens bordered
by watercourses. The Lalitha Mahal Palace, built in the
1930s, has now been converted into a prestigious hotel of
the India Tourism Development Corporation. The Mysore Palace,
built in Saracenic style, shows both Hindu as well as Muslim
influences.
Chamundi Hills
Forming
the backdrop of the city is the 1,100-feet-high Chamundi
Hill. On the top of the hill stands the temple dedicated
to the Goddess Chamundeshwari, the royal family's patron
deity. To reach the temple one can either drive through
the 13-km stretch up to the summit or climb the 1,000 stone
steps. Nearby the temple stands the huge statue of Mahishasura,
the demon slain by the Goddess. Halfway up along the stone
steps stands the majestic 4.8-metre monolith of Nandi the
Bull, Lord Shiva's chosen mount. The statue is believed
to be 300 years old and its chief attraction, apart from
its size, is the meticulous craftsmanship of its ornaments-from
its delicate anklets to the magnificent pendant bell around
its neck.
Srirangapatnam
About
15 km from the royal city of Mysore lies the town of Srirangapatnam.
There are many interesting places here of which the summer
palace of Tipu Sultan is a must visit. Built in 1784 in
the Indo-Saracenic style, the palace also has a small museum
where Tipu's trivia, including a gold-embroidered tunic,
old paintings and a coin collection, are displayed. A little
away from the palace is the Gumbaz, the mausoleum of Tipu
Sultan and his father, Hyder Ali. Another famous place to
visit is Jami Masjid. The slender minarets of this mosque
are visible from several kilometres.
Brindavan Gardens
A half-hour's drive
from the city takes you to the Brindavan Gardens. The well-manicured
steps of these world famous terrace gardens are bordered
by watercourses. Musical fountains with soft coloured lights
add to the visitor's delight. The view of the gardens during
the nights is a thing to be seen.
Lalitha Mahal Palace
The snow-white Lalitha
Mahal was built in the 1930s for the guests of the Wodeyars.
The main attraction of the palace is a staircase of Italian
marble branching off from a landing to reach the first floor
hall. Surrounded by velvety green lawns and stately trees,
the Lalitha Mahal is now a prestigious hotel of the India
Tourism Development Corporation.
Mysore Palace
Built
in around AD 897 in Saracenic style, the Mysore palace has
both Hindu as well as Muslim influences. The palace, designed
by an English architect and completed in 1912, was built
in place of an earlier palace which was burnt down in 1897.
The main palace building
is made of massive grey granite with a tower covered by
a gilded dome. Colours abound the palace architecture. The
huge rooms and the floor tiles are covered with colours
like turquoise blue, magenta, golden yellow and leaf green.
The central hall, incredible in its beauty, was used for
marriages and other major gatherings. A temple is also situated
within the royal courtyard. The Dussehra procession, an
annual affair in the city in the month of October, starts
from here.
The palace also houses
a museum which has a collection of musical instruments,
children's toys, many paintings, costumes, weapons, etc.,
belonging to the Maharaja's family.
Weekend Trips/Excursions
A visit to the places
+around Mysore casts light on the region's rich heritage.
The temples of Somnathpur (35 km), Belur and Halebid give
an insight into Hoysala dynasty while the Bandipur National
Park and the Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary showcase the region's
bio-diversity.
Somnathpur
Thirty-five kilometres
east of Mysore lies Somnathpur, a town famous for the temple
built by the Hoysala kings. The beautiful building of the
Keshava temple built in 1268 is the major attraction here.
The walls of this star-shaped temple are covered with sculptures
in stone depicting various scenes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata
and the Bhagavad Gita and the life and times of the Hoysala
Kings.
Belur
One of the three major
Hoysala temples still in daily use today is the Channekeshava
Temple of Belur. The construction of the temple, which took
almost a century, was started in 1116 to commemorate the
Hoysalas' victory over the Cholas. Enclosed in a paved compound,
the temple complex includes a well and a bathing tank. It
is believed that every major deity of the Hindu pantheon
is represented in the temple.
Halebid
The Hoysaleswara temple
at Halebid has a history dating back to around AD 1121.
Though its construction spanned 80 years, it was never completed.
The temple is set in a well-tendered garden. A small museum
adjacent to it houses a collection of sculptures. The Kedareswara
temple and three small Jain temples are also located at
Halebid.
Bandipur
On the way to Ooty,
about 80 km off Mysore, is situated the Bandipur National
Park. The park, spread over an area of 875 km, is a famous
tiger reserve. Besides tiger, the other animals you can
see here are the barking deer, tuskers, and bison.
Ranganathittu
For bird lovers, Ranganathittu
is worth a visit. This bird sanctuary is situated around
18 km from Mysore and offers a close view of the exotic
and common birds.
Sravanabelagola
Sravanabelagola, meaning
the Monk of the White Pond, is the oldest and the most important
pilgrimage centre for the Jains in the country. The town
is also the home to the world's tallest monolithic statue,
the 17-metre-high naked statue of Bahubali. Besides the
statue, the town also has several interesting Jain temples
and monasteries.
Dussehra (September/October)
in Mysore is a sight to remember even after leaving the
place. It is believed that the presiding deity of the city
has the power to conquer evil forces and this has led the
citizens to celebrate the festival with much gaiety and
fervour. The tradition of celebrating Dussehra with such
grandeur started with the 16th-century rulers of Vijayanagar.
After the disintegration of the Vijayanagar Empire, the
tradition was kept alive by the rulers of Mysore and continues
till now. Between the months of September and November,
for ten days, the Dussehra festival is celebrated and the
city is at its colourful best with music, dance, sports,
literary competitions, fairs and exhibitions all over. All
this culminates in the Dussehra procession and a torchlight
parade on the tenth day.
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