Reputed to be
one of the oldest and most venerated holy shrines of the
Hindus. Tirupati is the abode of Lord Venkateshwara
(Balaji). The main temple is ensconced in the
seven hills - Tirumala (13 Km/8 mile) and the town at
the foothill is known as Tirupati. Every day thousands
of pilgrims descend on Tirupati spilling out of buses,
cars, taxis and trains. They are all in their way up to
the temple of the Lord Venkateswara. It is a pleasent
drive from Tirupati up to Tirumala and as the road winds
its way up the forested slopes there are splendid views
of Tirupati and the plains. In earlier times people climbed
to the temple on foot, many do so even today making the
trek a part of their pilgrimage.
LORD VENKATESWARA TEMPLE
: It
is an ancient temple, that has witnessed the rise and
fall of powerful dynasties. The Pallavas, Cholas and Pandyas
all patrons
of the shrine and they endowed it with jewels and wealth.
Later in the 16th century the great Vijayanagar kings
enriched & embellished the temple and gave it a new
lease of life. The temple is perfect example of the Dravidian
style of temple architecture. Within the three prakarams
or enclosures of the temple complex is the main shrine
with its exquisitely worked and glided vimang above it.
Within the sanctum is the majestic "Swayambhu" or naturally
formed image of the Lord Venkateswara. He is seen standing
on a lotus with his symbols, the shankh (conch) and the
chakra (discus) in his hands and on the chest are the
image of the goddesses Lakshmi & Padmavati. The figure
is laden with jewels.
Today this
shrine probably attracts more devotees than any
other temple in India and about 25000 people coming from
all over the country visit it daily, firm in the belief
that any wish
expressed before this image of the LORD VENKATESWARA will
be granted. Devotees are directed to well equipped sheds
where they form orderly queues as they wait patiently for
a darshana or a glimpse of the deity. Worship at the temple
starts in early hours of the morning before dawn, with the
"Suprabhatham" when Lord Venkateswara is woken from
his rest. This early morning ritual is an unforgettable
experience - as the myriad flickering oil lamps light up
the sanctum and the majesty of the deity decked in glittering
ornaments is seen.
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